The U. S. Capitol building was in the early stages of construction when the seat of government moved from Philadelphia to Washington, DC in 1800. Only the north wing was ready to house the Senate, House of Representatives, Supreme Court and Library of Congress. John Love took his seat in the House in 1807 and served through 1811. According to the Architect of the Capitol: ” … construction on the south wing was sufficiently advanced that the House was able to occupy its new legislative chamber, and the wing was completed in 1811.” (Helping Build America: The Love Family of Buckland, Virginia, pp 61-62)
Except for fire damage from the August 24, 1814, British attack on Washington, the image below depicts the building as it appeared during Love’s two terms in Congress.
Current reporting has Democrat Suhas Subramanyam winning Virginia’s District 10 election to the U. S. House of Representatives by 51.9 percent of 207,138 votes cast.* In 1807 Buckland’s John Love, like Mr. Subramanyam, was a first-timer. He won election in Virginia’s 9th Congressional District, which included Fauquier and Culpeper Counties, with 60.5 percent of the 1312 votes cast. He was a Democratic Republican, the party of Thomas Jefferson, who was then in his second term as President. Two years later, Love won reelection, apparently without serious opposition, but lost his bid for a third term.
An early (1789) act of the first U.S. Congress provided for the creation of a permanent seat of government on the Potomac River, and there “prior to the first Monday in December, in the year one thousand eight hundred, provide suitable buildings for the accommodation of Congress, and of the President, and for the public offices of the government of the United States.” The District of Columbia was established on land ceded by Maryland and Virginia. The Virginia land included Alexandria with its thriving river port and commercial center. Administration of affairs in Alexandria changed little until the federal government took residence in December 1800.
Ravensworth, the largest colonial land grant in Fairfax County, and Buckland, Prince William County’s pioneer inland town which thrived despite its distance from the era’s primary commercial waterways, offer a glimpse into the history and genealogy of Northern Virginia.
William Fitzhugh purchased the enormous plantation (24,112 acres (37.7 square miles)) in 1685 from the proprietors of the Northern Neck Grant. To put its size into perspective, the same area in the year 2000 was home to approximately 138,355 people, encompassing much of modern-day Northern Virginia’s suburbs. For the first century of its existence, Ravensworth was primarily worked by enslaved individuals, focusing on tobacco cultivation under the supervision of overseers. The Fitzhugh owners largely remained absentee landlords during this period. It wasn’t until around 1790 that their descendants built homes and settled on inherited portions of the estate.
Twenty-five miles west, Buckland was established in 1798 on land owned by John Love. The town became an important commercial and technology center in America’s early industrial revolution. It was a key link In the flow of commerce between Alexandria’s river port and commercial center and western towns and farms. Bypassed by 19th-century railroads and 20th-century suburban expansion, Buckland now is a model of historic preservation. The small village of owner-protected properties offers a unique glimpse into early American life and industry