Washington, DC

Eppa Hunton: A Life Forged in Law, War, and Politics

Echoes of the Civil War still resonate throughout Northern Virginia. To truly understand this pivotal period in our history, look no further than the life of Eppa Hunton. A prominent figure in our region, Hunton played a key role in the Secession Convention, commanded troops in battles fought on our very soil, and later served in Congress. His autobiography provides a firsthand account of the events that transformed Northern Virginia, offering invaluable insights into the challenges and sacrifices of those who lived through those times. This brief sketch of Eppa Hunton’s life is drawn from the Autobiography of Eppa Hunton, which is free to read and download at the Internet Archive.

 

Roots and Early Development

Eppa Hunton’s story begins on September 22, 1822, on his father’s farm, “Springfield,” in Fauquier County. His father, Eppa Hunton, and grandfather, James Hunton, were descendants of English settlers who arrived in Lancaster County, Virginia, around 1700. Hunton’s father, born January 30, 1789, was a man of considerable energy, serving as an officer in the War of 1812 and twice elected to the Virginia Legislature. He married Elizabeth Marye Brent and purchased “Mount Hope” in 1829 to be closer to the academy in New Baltimore. Young Eppa received his early education in the New Baltimore Academy, setting the stage for his future intellectual pursuits.

biography, Buckland, Civil War, Congress, elections, War of 1812, Washington, DC

When Washington, DC was a work in progress

The U. S. Capitol building was in the early stages of construction when the seat of government moved from Philadelphia to Washington, DC in 1800. Only the north wing was ready to house the Senate, House of Representatives, Supreme Court and Library of Congress. John Love took his seat in the House in 1807 and served through 1811. According to the Architect of the Capitol: ” … construction on the south wing was sufficiently advanced that the House was able to occupy its new legislative chamber, and the wing was completed in 1811.” (Helping Build America: The Love Family of Buckland, Virginia, pp 61-62)

 

Except for fire damage from the August 24, 1814, British attack on Washington, the image below depicts the building as it appeared during Love’s two terms in Congress.

Image of print of U.S. Capitol building damaged by fire on August 24, 1814 in British attack on Washington, DC
View from southeast of fire-damaged U.S. Capitol building, a result of the War of 1812 (Library of Congress) https://www.loc.gov/item/2006692267/
Congress, Love family, video, Washington, DC

“No Taxation Without Representation”

An early (1789) act of the first U.S. Congress provided for the creation of a permanent seat of government on the Potomac River, and there “prior to the first Monday in December, in the year one thousand eight hundred, provide suitable buildings for the accommodation of Congress, and of the President, and for the public offices of the government of the United States.”
The District of Columbia was established on land ceded by Maryland and Virginia. The Virginia land included Alexandria with its thriving river port and commercial center. Administration of affairs in Alexandria changed little until the federal government took residence in December 1800.

Alexandria, Love family, Washington, DC